Eeek, a steek!

*This post is going to be a bit more technical so for everyone who is more into the pretty pictures please skip to the end of the post.*  Anyways, for everyone who will not be bored to death by the topic it could actually be quite useful because I had to do a bit of research (and practice) on it myself. 

First of all, steeking isn't as scary and difficult as it may sound, it's simply the process of cutting your precious knitting that you have worked on for weeks or months open with scissors to insert the sleeves or button band. I have definitely discovered its value especially for Icelandic and fair-isle patterns because you can just knit the whole garment in rounds: one big tube for the bodice and  two smaller tubes for the sleeves. That means you only knit and almost no purl is involved which makes working with different colours easier and makes your stockinette stitch look more regular (and it goes faster!).

I started off with one of my Icelandic cardigans, the "Aftur" pattern, as it was originally designed as a jumper but I preferred an open cardigan. I decided to put three extra purl stitches at the centre of the garment when knitting the "bodice tube" so that I would know where to cut later and this definitely helps. You don't have to put three stitches, one can also be enough but it might make you feel safer if you use the method for the first time. As the Icelandic yarn (Létt lopi in my case) is "sticky" enough a crocheted steek would theoretically work fine (see a useful youtube tutorial here). This technique is also used for fair-isle steeks because the wool yarn has the tendency to fray less because it is less slippery than for example merino, cotton or silk yarns. However, I chose to reinforce the steek with a sewing machine seam anyways because I was too scared to mess up my cardigan and I wanted to be on the safe side. 

Once you have secured the steek with a seam at both sides, either crocheted or with a sewing machine, you just cut it open. The ends will still fray a bit but you can pick out the loose ends and clean it up a little. I also chose to give the open seams a bit of a tidier look by crocheting over the seam. Alternatively you can sew a ribbon over it as a type of bias facing it is done sometimes in Norwegian or fair-isle cardigans. Kate Davies has for example done this on her "Ursula" cardigan. This might be difficult for Icelandic cardigans because the yarn is considerably thicker and it would make for a very bulky seam so I'm not sure if it is recommended. I like it because it looks very neat and tidy.

I found a very useful post on Norwegian steeks, which are a bit different, on Eunny Jang's blog which explains it quite well. In contrast to the Icelandic/ fair-isle steek mentioned above it has to be done with the sewing machine; a crocheted steek will probably not be enough to reinforce the garment edge. I came across this post because I want to start a Norwegian jumper soon but the original pattern I found didn't explain the steeking very well (how, when and where??). Knitty is also a good source of information on this topic. Another difference is that the Norwegian technique is used not only for cardigans but also for the sleeves and the neck which is new to me. I will put this technique to a test soon so keep your eyes open on this blog. It seems interesting because it also uses a steek for the sleeves and does not insert the sleeves by picking up stitches as you do with yoked sweaters but the sleeves are just sewn in onto the bodice, giving them more of a hanging style (I forgot what the exact word was to describe it but the shape comes out a bit more boxy than in a yoked sweater knitted in the round).

For anyone who is still hesitating I can only recommend to try it. Maybe don't start with that fair-isle jumper that you've been working on for a year but do a smaller test knit to see how it feels like. You will skip the annoying blocking of all the different pieces as well as the stitching up of the seams which I always hate. Plus, you can knit the garment as a jumper if you're not sure what it will look like and still steek it open afterwards (provided you didn't include the three purl stitches at the front, otherwise it'll look like a weird straight line on your jumper if you decide not to steek). In short, a perfect method for people like me who have difficulties making decisions!

 

Jumper knitted in the round with purl stitches to mark steek

Time to cut! Here you can see that the steek has been secured with a sewing machine seam on both sides.

With the button band attached.

Et voilà, the cardi is complete.

Happy 2015!

Traveling over Christmas and New Year's also means that I missed those lazy days to work on a little knitting-retroperspective of 2014, something which I think is quite nice to sum up all the work that has been done. I'm proud to say that I only have one UFO ("Unfinished Object" in the unofficial knitting lingo) and that was my attempt to fix my lovely Estonian mittens. It's just a bit boring to knit the lining so we'll see if I will pick it up again before the winter is over or if I will give them up and just knit new ones.

The FOs (see abbreviation above) are definitely in the majority and I'm very happy to have accumulated this nice collection! I can definitely see a tendency towards the traditional Lopapeysa so my new year's resolution is to try something new, a real fair-isle jumper is already on my list and so is a Norwegian Setsedals jumper. 

My stash has also grown considerably and while I already have ideas for a few projects there is still a lot of this red-shaded yarn from Latvia. I also have three skeins in different shades of blue so I'm thinking about stocking up on some more contrasting colours when I'm going to Riga next month to get material for my fair-isle jumper. Apart from that I have enough for another Lopipeysa some red Merino yarn from unravelling an older project that I never wore, and, lo and behold, more Létt lopi (so maybe ignore what I wrote in the paragraph above, I think I'll have to give in to the temptation once more). 

Happy knitting in 2015 everyone!

Poland and Belarus

My love of traveling and of Eastern Europe in particular has caught up with me again! This time it was more of a coincidence though, we were looking for cheap tickets to go somewhere over New Year's and a certain low-cost airline had very cheap flights to Warsaw. Since I had heard mixed things about Warsaw I thought that a whole week there might be a bit long and after quickly checking the map I saw that Minsk wasn't too far away - et voilà!

The most difficult part of the whole trip was actually not the travel itself but getting the visa for Belarus. I only know one of my friends who had been there before and it was for work so she didn't have to go through all the hassle but it really seems like they want to keep tourists out on purpose. It was the most complex visa application I ever went through, even worse than for Russia! Not only did they require the usual papers, they also wanted an invitation letter from a Belarussian tourism agency, proof of payment for accommodation and a specific health insurance policy for the country (we later concluded it must be because of the icy pavements where we slipped more than once - breaking a leg doesn't seem like such a far-off option after that experience). After we had all the papers the visa was issued in a week so that was at least quite smooth.

We decided to take the train from Warsaw to Minsk because my experience with the old-fashioned sleeper trains had been excellent on my trips in Ukraine and Moldova. "Seat 61" provided the necessary details, as usual, and I checked all the timetables again on the Deutsche Bahn website which proved very accurate and reliable during our trip (you cannot buy international tickets online but it gives you an idea about the connections). On several online forums the Polrail website was recommended for buying tickets in advance and when I inquired for prices they had a very good service indeed. However, we decided against buying tickets in advance because officially you have to book a separate compartment if you're a couple as the compartments are usually gender specific and we wanted to stay flexible. That surprised me because it's the first time I heard that and of course the separate compartment was a lot more expensive. 

When we got to the station in Warsaw it was all totally easy and hassle-free though, we could book the cheaper tickets (ca. 65 € per person/one way) and the lady at the desk spoke very good English. I can really recommend doing the same thing as tickets hardly sell out and I did the same on my trip from Bucharest to Chisinau, too. The only disadvantage, as we later realized, is that the border control between Poland and Belarus is at about 2 am and the lady who was responsible for our compartment wouldn't let us convert our beds before that. This means that we actually only got to sleep around 3 am so paying for a sleeper train was basically pointless. On the way back we decided therefor to take a regular daytime train which only cost us about 25 € per person and was equally comfortable. The journey took about 10 hrs and we had to change twice but all the trains were on time and it went very smoothly so I can only recommend that - provided you like long train rides, that is. 

All the logistics aside, it was a fun trip! I was a bit disappointed of Warsaw which many people had praised before but to me it was just a bit too grey and too modern. I had expected a city comparable to Berlin 15 years ago but it was very different. I know that it was completely destroyed during the war and that everything had to be built from scratch but it still had this feeling of artificiality to it which for some reason Berlin doesn't have so much. Minsk on the contrary was still very much concrete and very much Soviet style but for some reason it worked better for me - maybe because I got what I expected. In general, Belarus seemed much wealthier than Ukraine and certainly Moldova so that was a surprise to me. We were only in the capital so who knows what the countryside looks like but all the train stations for example were super modern and, amazingly, very accessible for persons with disabilities! Also, people in Minsk generally spoke English and very friendly which was also a bit of a shock to me, expecting Ukrainian style blanking in the street and at sales counters. This happened only once in the theatre but after we checked online we saw that it was actually sold out so maybe the lady only wanted to spare herself the long explanation and just fended us off with  a simple but clear "niet". 

New Year's eve was an interesting experience. Again, I didn't have any expectations and I hadn't specifically come for wild parties and celebrations but when there weren't even fireworks I was a little disappointed I have to admit. We had also planned on going outside to have a glass (a.k.a plastic mug) of Belarussian "champagne" (there was exactly one brand of sparkling wine available in the supermarket, allegedly made in Belarus. It was contrasted with a range of at least 20 different types of vodka in the shelf next to it.) outside on the frozen river. But when we got there it was full of police, nicely spaced about every 20 metres along the river banks, probably to stop people from getting onto the ice. Well, you never know why else they were there. I hid the champagne bottle, too frightened to be arrested for drinking in public on my last day in Belarus. Instead we were invited by some Lithuanian students at the hostel to drink vodka with them which was an acceptable Plan B.

I can definitely recommend Minsk as a tourist, even in the winter. It was cold, around - 15 °C on our first day, but that didn't stop us from sightseeing and getting to places. There is a metro which covers most of the city and with the right clothes you can spend a day walking around with the occasional coffee break to warm up. Coffee shops are becoming more popular it seems but are fairly expensive compared to the normal restaurants and they don't have much food as we had to experience when we were hunting for a place to have breakfast and miserably failed (one of the lowest points of the trip for me at least). I wish we would have had more time to also visit the countryside but it'll have to be for next time. Maybe in a warmer season then.

 

Hela

As mentioned in the previous post I stocked up on my annual Lópi supply. As it is so easy to knit with, I already finished my first project - "Hela" - over the last week. Actually I could have even knitted more but unfortunately I didn't take any more projects when I left for the holidays. I was sick when I left and because I was feeling a bit woozy my packing was very erratic - I ended up with three pairs of trousers but only two shirts and of course too little knitting gear!

"Hela" was finished as easily and quickly as expected but despite all the warnings that I read on other people's Ravelry-projects it turned out too short. I don't know why this time the size measurements didn't work out (I suppose it is called SHORT cardigan for a reason), usually I always followed the Istex pattern instructions and it was fine. I'm now debating if I should start over but seeing as though I knitted it bottom-up that would mean unraveling pretty much the whole thing *sigh*. I don't think I can face that right now at the start of the new year so I'm keeping my fingers crossed that some additional blocking might solve the problem. In my frustration I bought more yarn, this time for a "Marius" jumper on which I've already had an eye for a long time.

Apart from the knitting dry spell it was a relatively relaxed Christmas week (me being knocked out ill for most of it was actually not so bad because nobody asked me to help prepare stuff for the big family get-together). I spent the week in Germany and then went on a mini-adventure for New Year's in Poland and Belarus. Pictures to follow!